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关于被动语态语法剖析的提问

来源:www.arimat40.com 2024-09-03

例句1:He saw her working in the garden.

例句2:He was found lying on the floor.

上例句1易得知是基本句型里的主谓+复合宾语的种类,我的疑问是假如这种带复合宾语的句子变成被动语态应该怎么样进行句子剖析,就譬如例2这种句子。是应该把它看成基本句型的主谓+复合宾语的被动语态呢,还是应该重新进行剖析,譬如例2看成主谓结构,lying on the floor看成是地址状语?

之所以有所提问,是语法书本里涉及复合谓语的定义时会反复提到主谓复合宾语句型的被动语态,但我看了将来感觉复合谓语的定义很混乱,而且感觉不容易学习,也无助于句子的理解,这点查看曹老师或是刘老师之前的回答时也看到这么说过。所以我就想请教老师们假如抛弃复合谓语的定义,应该对带复合宾语句型的被动语态怎么样进行句子剖析?

很感谢

He (主语)saw (谓语动词)her(宾语) working in the garden. (宾语补足语)

He (主语)was found (谓语动词)lying on the floor.(主语补足语)

给网友一个明确的界定,以后不要再迷惑了:无论什么结构作了宾语补足语,比如:名词、形容词、不定式、目前分词、过去分词,包含 as 在内的介词短语等,主动语态时为宾语补足语,变成被动语态后,成为主语补足语。

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